ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™: 1 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2020

ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™
ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘

ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืคื” ืขื“ ืžืื“ ืฉื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
ืืœ ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื.
๐Ÿ”ฅโค๏ธ

ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืขึนืฆึถื ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึฐืึนื“, ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึดื™ ืคึผึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ, ืึธื ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึปืคึฐืœึถื’ึถืช ื•ึทืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“. ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึถื” ื ึถื—ึฐืœึทืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืจื•ึนืคึตื ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ.

ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืž”ื˜ [ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืขึธื”] ืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื”, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒื–ึนืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื. ื•ึฐืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ืฉืึถื ึผึธืคึทืœึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึธืœื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืฃ ื•ึธื ึถืคึถืฉื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื’ึผึธืœื•ึผืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒื–ึนืจ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื“ึผึทื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื ื•ึผ ื–ื•ึนื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ืœึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ื›ึธื–ึถื”, ืึทืฃ ื’ึทื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืฉืึธืคึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ื—ึฒืžึธืชึฐืšึธ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืื•ึนืจึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึปืคึฐืœึถื’ึถืช ื•ึทืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“.

ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึทื›ึฐืฉืึธื• ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื—ื•ึนืœึถื” ื›ึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึปื›ึผึธื ื•ึผืžึฐืขึปื ึผึถื” ื‘ึฐื™ึผึดืกึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™. ื ึธื’ื•ึผืขึท ื•ึผืžึปื›ึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึฐื˜ึนืจึธืฃ ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึปืœึฐื‘ึผึธืœ, “ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทื›ึฐืึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืขึท ื—ึนืœึดื™”, ืžึธืœึตื ืคึผึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ. “ืžึดื›ึผึทืฃ ืจึถื’ึถืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืจึนืืฉื ืึตื™ืŸ “ื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืชื•ึนื, ืคึผึถืฆึทืข ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึทื›ึผึธื” ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื””. ืžึธื” ืื•ึนืžึทืจ ื•ึผืžึธื” ืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืžึธื” ืึถืฆึฐื˜ึทื“ึผึธืง. ืžึดื™ ื™ึทื—ึฐืžึนืœ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื“ึดื™.

ืึธื‘ึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึดื™, “ืจึฐืึตื” ืขึธื ึฐื™ึดื™ ื•ึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืฆึตื ึดื™”, ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒืœื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ืจึฐืึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึดื™. ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึตืœ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœ ื—ึฒืžึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึผื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ. “ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืขึธื ึดื™ ืžึตื—ึธื–ึธืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืœื•ึน”, ื”ึทืฆึผึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™, ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ืจึดื™ื.

ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœ’.

ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™
ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘

ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช๐Ÿ”ฅ

ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืขื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ืชื—ืœืคื•. ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžืคื•ืชืœ ื•ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื“ื™ื ืชื• ื•ื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•.
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ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•.ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• – ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•? ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
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ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ 30 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื:

ื•ึผื‘ึถืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึดื™ ื›ึผึดืกึผื•ึผืคึธื™ื• ื•ึผื›ึฐืคึดื™ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึทืช ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผืชื•ึน ื•ึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ’ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ’ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึตืœ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื”’ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึทืœ-ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ืžึดืœึผึทื”ึทื˜ ื”ึทื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื”ึทืคึผึถื›ึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึตื™ื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทื ึผึท”ืœ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื—”ื•, ืœึทืขึฒืฉืึนืง ื•ึฐืœึดื’ึฐื–ึนืœ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืฃ ื—”ื•, ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืฉืึถืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดืŸ, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ, ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึดื™ื ืงื™”ื˜), “ืขืจื•ื‘ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึทืฉืึฐืงึปื ึดื™ ื–ึตื“ึดื™ื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื–ึผึตื“ึดื™ื.
(ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื’’)

[ื”ื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช – ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฆืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘]

ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื: